romans 8:1 original manuscript

2. stream If we trust Him as Saviour, there is no condemnation. He entertained the idea that the last five leaves could have been left blank or that additional leaves could have been added to the quire to create space for the pastoral letters. c. In a few other manuscripts there are two other endings - one shorter, one with some additions. This whole premise of 'change of doctrine' is devised to cause a person to DOUBT that the scriptures are not the truth. The gratifying book, The chief objection being that two very old manuscripts (Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus) do not contain it. In Romans VIII: The Greatest Chapter in the Bible, Dr. David Jeremiah takes you verse-by-verse through Romans 8, explaining the truths contained in this incredible chapter. Sanctification: God has graciously set free from sin's power all who are in Christ Jesus, who walk in the Spirit (8:4b). Thus Kenyon concluded 46 as originally constructed did not include the pastoral epistles.[12]. 4 0 obj A statement saying that all three of these things must occur before a person is saved, that is, not condemned, can . But there is debate over what the next phrase means (8:4a): so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, Many scholars whom I respect (e.g., Thomas Schreiner, F. F. Bruce, John Piper, Martyn Lloyd-Jones) understand this to refer to the obedience of Christians who walk by the Spirit. The reading in part or in whole has massive and ancient textual support. The phrase "who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit" appears in verses one and four. Among them are 33, 88, 104, 181, 326, 330, 451, 614, 630, 1241, 1877, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, and 2495. A true bible based, Jesus centered online community. . But the Romans 16:25-27 and 14:24-26 text are identical. Everything you need to know about the Christian walk, from the assurance of your salvation to the work of the Holy Spirit, can be found in this powerful textencouraging . Romans 8: 1 says that three things are involved in not being under condemnation, (1) being in Christ, (2) not being in the flesh, and (3) being led by the Holy Spirit. If we do not trust Him as Saviour, there is condemnation. Yet, Duffs argument serves as a good reminder that we cannot simply assume the contents of the missing folia. It is the capstone that sits on the triumph of God over all things created. Well, something like what they are already doing, i.e. To the Romans. Gilbert eventually convinced Hyrum Smith. % It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. What is the oldest manuscript we have without the phrase in it? And so its no trivial question to ask, Are you in Christ Jesus? Have you fled to Christ as your only refuge from Gods judgment? [6], Throughout Romans, Hebrews, and the latter chapters of 1 Corinthians, small and thick strokes or dots are found, usually agreed to be from the hand of a reader rather than the initial copyist, since the ink is always much paler than that of the text itself. There is a noticeable shift from Romans 7 to Romans 8. He not only quotes the verse that way, he goes on to draw thorough special attention to the fact that the words but after the Spirit, are not in verse 1 but are present in verse 4 (where, again, all manuscripts and translations agree they are present). So they must understand how to deal with guilt and how to overcome temptation. View Ministry Presentation .docx from MIN- 430 at Grand Canyon University. The Christian is in a constant battle between the Spirit and the flesh (Galatians 5:16-18). 1 2 For the law of h the Spirit of life i has set you 2 free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. Romans here, eight, one says, there's no condemnation. His death paid the penalty for all of their sins, so that God can be both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus (3:26). Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. Some manuscripts God works all things together for good, or God works in all things for the good. Christ died and the Spirit gave you new life to set you free from the law of sin and of death. Yes, there may be a presumption of that, but not actually a proof. The study of the copies of a written document whose original (the autograph) . You might as well admit your hypocrisy in claiming to be a Christian and quit trying to be holy. It is to those practical issues that Paul directs these opening verses: God has graciously set free from sins penalty and power all who are in Christ Jesus. Nothing is gained by hiding anything or by insisting on the least likely reading simply because your favorite translation has always read that way. Romans 4:7,8 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose . Most modern translations lack the words who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit, to describe those who are in Christ, and many King James Onlyists point to this passage and claim that modern translations deny that believers walk after the Spirit rather than the flesh and are trying to justify carnal living by removing the phrase. The Swiss commentator Godet pointed out that it begins with no condemnation and ends with no separation. Another commentator (C. A. Vc | 1611 KJV book names. All the good deeds in the world will not set you free from the law of sin and death. 28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together hfor good,8 for ithose who are called according to his purpose. JavaScript is disabled. The manuscript was initially examined by renowned scholar Frederic G. Kenyon, who, using the number of lines per page and letters per line, estimated the contents of the missing pages. [7]:17 They appear to mark sense divisions (similar to verse numbering found in Bibles), and are also found in portions of 45, possibly evidence of reading in the community which held both codices. 3721 (assigned to the second half of the 2nd century), P. Rylands III 550 (assigned to the 2nd century), and, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 21:40. . The following is an excerpt from Dr. Thomas Holland's Crowned With Glory, 2000, used with permission.. Romans 8:1 - "who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit" There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. But Jesus came in the likeness of sinful flesh. 1622 (dated with confidence to pre-148, probably during the reign of. The KJV follows the longest reading found in M. The scribes were evidently motivated to add such qualifications (interpolated from v. 4) to insulate Pauls gospel from charges that it was characterized too much by grace. the minding of the spirit. To me this is a huge deal, because I believe one's post-salvation behavior matters very much indeed! P. Oxy. [21] Kim's dating has been widely rejected. The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. 8 (assigned late 1st or early 2nd century). C. God will work all things together for our good, because His sovereign purpose for His elect will bring us to glory (8:28-30). The result of Christs sacrificial death was that He condemned sin in the flesh. The phrase might better be rendered, in the flesh, He condemned sin (Morris, p. 303). 3. I give thanks to God through Jesus Christ, our Lord." The original manuscripts written by Matthew, John, Paul, and others were well used, and no doubt they quickly wore out. D 0.08 in. Our lives will increasingly be distinguished by the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 4. The guilt stems from the fact that I have violated Gods holy Word. 2337 (assigned to the late 1st century). Romans 8:3-4a: For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, As Paul has stated, the law brought Gods wrath and resulted in increased sin (4:15; 5:20). The theory is that 3:21-24 is Pauline, but 3:25-26a is pre-Pauline. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. When Jesus came, He took on the likeness of sinful flesh. There is a fine balance here. place the most likely reading in the main body of the text while noting the other readings in the margins or in a footnote, thus making the information available to all believers and local churches, who may then be guided by the Spirit in how best to use and apply that information. Papyrus 46 (P. Chester Beatty II), designated by siglum 46 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is an early Greek New Testament manuscript written on papyrus, and is one of the manuscripts comprising the Chester Beatty Papyri. The Preeminence of Christ and Bible Translation. 6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather . Interestingly, while the flavor of Romans 8 is exhortation, there is not a single command in the chapter. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. If youre in Him, youre safe from the judgment to come. Thanks! [13] In 1998, Jeremy Duff vigorously argued in favor of Kenyon's second suggestion, emphasizing that the scribe of 46 was increasing the number of letters per page in the second half of the codex. Personally, Ive come to Romans 8 again and again when Ive been discouraged or depressed. Jesus did not come in sinful flesh, in that He was without sin. who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit The evidence of manuscripts seems to show that this clause formed no part of the original text of this verse, . I have disobeyed my loving heavenly Father. If so, you can enjoy the assurance that there is now no condemnation for you, because you are in Christ Jesus. If the words are not present in every single place in which the KJV possesses them, then apparently the whole teaching is no longer valid, no matter where else the word of God may plainly state it. He says, for example, commenting on the parallel language between verse 1 and verse 4: after saying, there is therefore no condemnation, he added, to them that walk not after the flesh; and here also, that the requisition of the Law might be fulfilled in us, he proceeds with the very same thing; or rather, not with it only, but even with a much stronger thing. . Apparently this happened to the book of Romans since Codex G (ninth century), 1908 (eleventh century), and 1739 all delete "in Rome" at Romans 1:7. If you dont know how to pray, read Romans 8. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Do not be amazed that I said to you, You must be born again. He also said (John 6:63), It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.. One could also make the case, however, that the middle reading may be original. So in that sense, Romans 8:2 has a secondary application to sanctification, or the process of growing in holiness. But, thankfully, God intervened! Did you notice the Trinity in our text? . DTp I dont see how you can read Romans 8 and remain down. John 3:18,19 He that believes on him is not condemned . P. Oxy. 16 (chaps. Now that Christ has come, we no longer need to bring the blood of sacrificial animals over and over again to atone for our sins. According to the Center for New Testament Restoration, Codex Sinaiticus is the oldest witness for the shortest reading of the verse, according to the CNTR and Nestle-Aland 28, the Codex Alexandrinus is the oldest witness for a reading of Romans 8:1 that stops at "not according to the flesh.". Here's the first one. The earliest apparent reference to the long reading is in Theodoret, a fifth-century writer who comes after the earliest evidence for the other two readings but much earlier than the long readings manuscript evidence. And there are three that bear witness in . Video: Inspiration: The Original Autographs Only? If we died in that condition, we would pass into eternal separation from God, the second death. Indeed, Chrysostom was such a monumental figure and these transcriptions of his sermons were so well-read, it is not unthinkable that this homily may well be the direct origin of the longer reading, though such a conclusion is hardly necessary. But, with the old man (the flesh, or indwelling sin), they are prone to be held captive by the law of sin. The Holy Spirit enables them to obey Gods law. When the phrase is not included it creates a possible doctrinal error. Since the codex is formed from a stack of papyrus sheets folded in the middle, magazine-style, what is lost is the outer seven sheets, containing the first and last seven leaves of the codex. Apostles and prophets are prominent in the new apostolic Reformation. Such considerations dont matter. The Faith Of Abraham - Romans 4:1-8 How Righteousness Is Obtained - Romans 4:9-12 Where The Law Fails, Faith Prevails - Romans 4:13-17 Geritol, Diapers and The Word Of God - Romans 4:18-25 Why True Believers Can Rejoice - Romans 5:1-5 He Did It All For Me - Romans 5:6-11 All This . It contains (in order): the last eight chapters of Romans; Hebrews; 12 Corinthians; Ephesians; Galatians; Philippians; Colossians; and two chapters of 1 Thessalonians. If you struggle with sin, read Romans 8. John Chrysostom, the famed late fourth-century preacher, is an interesting and potentially informative case. It provides 160 lessons that contain teaching suggestions, doctrines and principles, and scripture mastery helps for daily seminary classes. No condemnation: that is the beginning of the chapter. Again matching our manuscript evidence, the Middle reading also has early evidence, though not quite as early, being referenced in Victorinus, Ephraem the Syrian, Basil, Jerome, and others. In Romans 8:1, the vast majority of Greek texts, including Sinaiticus correction, D correction, some Old Latin copies like ar and o, the Syriac Harkelian, Georgian and Slavonic ancient versions, support the KJV/TR reading. m By sending his own Son n in the likeness of sinful flesh and o . Not only is there a judgment for believers who stand before the Judgment Seat of Christ (1 Corinthians 3:12-15; 2 Corinthians 5:9-10), but there can also be a judgment on believers that may cost them their lives if they continue in sin (Acts 5:1-10; 1 John 5:16). But He was also sinless, so that He could be the Lamb without blemish, dying as a substitute for sinners. The earliest type of manuscript in the form of a modern book (i.e., a collection of written pages stitched together along one side), the codex replaced the earlier rolls of papyrus and wax tablets. This is why modern translators think that the short reading is probably the oldest and that the long reading found in the KJV is probably a much later tradition, likely due to a scribal error. Never mind that literally the exact same words are used in verse 4 of the very same chapter in every modern translation, and never mind that the theme of Christians living in the Spirit and not in the flesh runs thoroughly through the chapter in any translation. 93?v$L"\mc\L HH*3WbF@MX]f}gOF1yj,PdOk~PY[7heT$N da_3y9h%eBQXbX!Ti+9J_D:{~ If so, explain what you mean. Romans 8:1-39. A. Farmer, cooper. It is a manuscript difference only. King James Onlyism fundamentally depends on a strategy of 1) falsely loading any differences between translations with by Matt Slick | Jun 1, 2022 | Minor Groups & Issues, New Apostolic Reformation. There are several ways to outline the chapter; here is one: 1. Feelings of guilt that lead to genuine sorrow and repentance when I disobey God are appropriate. He admitted, however, that Kim's dating cannot be ruled out on this basis alone, since the exact provenance of the nomina sacra system itself is not well-established.[2]. 8:2 The Greek is singular; some manuscripts "me" [] 8:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for "flesh" ("sarx" ) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verses 4-13[] 8:3 Or "flesh, for sin[] 8:10 Or "you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive[] 8:11 Some manuscripts "bodies through To say there is no condemnation of any kind to all who are in Christ Jesus is to overlook the whole of Scripture. Walk implies steady, gradual progress along a path toward a goal. Archival Pigment. The middle reading is evidenced later but still quite early witnesses, and the long reading arises only after that. Duff argued that this indicated that the scribe intended to include all of the traditional 14-letter collection and would most likely have added extra leaves if the original quire lacked sufficient space. Paul, then, compared the works of law to a stumblingstone because the Jews did . Westcott & Hort Magic Marker Binge Thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name. Protestant reformers in Switzerland had produced the Geneva Bible in 1560. (between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.) on 4 days/treatment (d 1, 8, 10 and 12) to record interactions with enrichment . Lines containing text at the bottom of each page are damaged (lacunose), with between 12 lines non-extant in the first quarter of the codex, 23 lines non-extant in the central half, and up to seven lines non-extant in the final quarter. God the Father sent Jesus Christ His Son to offer Himself for our sins, so that the Holy Spirit could provide us with new life. [4], In November 2020, the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM) in conjunction with Hendrickson Publishers released a new 1:1 high-resolution imaged facsimile edition of 46 on black and white backgrounds, along with 45 and 47. The reading is also found in a number of Greek manuscripts in the centuries that followed. Thus it refers to sanctification. These date from the eleventh to the fifteenth century. The original manuscript is only one step removed from golden plates and Joseph's divine translation experience, Jensen said. This leaves open the possibility that the original quire may have contained the traditional 14-letter collection after all. In chapter 7, I is frequent, the law is prominent, and sin is dominant. He writes: And after he has developed more fully the idea that it is impossible for one who is in the power of sin to serve the Lord, he plainly states who it is that redeems us from such a tyrannical dominion in the words: "Unhappy man that I am, who shall deliver me from the body of this death? Life in the Spirit. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. 5. [9]:208334, The use of nomina sacra has featured in discussions on the dating for 46, with Bruce Griffin arguing against Young Kyu Kim, in part, that such an extensive usage of the nomina sacra system nearly eliminates any possibility of the manuscript dating to the 1st century. 12:10-11; Zech. So sin and guilt are a major problem for them. Verse 1 ends with the wonderful phrase that Paul uses so often, in Christ Jesus., There are four words or phrases that we must understand to grasp the truth of verse 1: Therefore; no condemnation; now; and, in Christ Jesus.. "[3], A thorough search of Google Books and the internet found nothing else from or about this author, except a 2015 thesis. On the other hand, I should not feel the guilt of condemnation that stems from the accusers false charge: True Christians dont do what you did. The codex had several advantages over the roll, or scroll. Along with this new life comes complete justification from all your sins (8:1). 4 The following symbols will be used with respect to the manuscripts: * is the original reading of the text 1 is the first corrector 2 is the second corrector . The earliest and best witnesses of the Alexandrian and Western texts, as well as a few others (* B D* F G 6 1506 1739 1881 pc co), have no additional words for v. 1. The 1611 KJV is the originally published KJV text from 1611 A.D. using archaic English. Another textual variant that contains part of the phrase reads me kata sarka peripatousin (who walk not after the flesh). Duffs article performed a service by challenging a complacent and largely unreflective consensus with regard to the contents of the Beatty-Michigan Pauline epistles codex. Romans 7:17,20 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwells in me. As of October 2020, the church has published 192 million copies of the Book of Mormon in 112 languages. In our weakness, the Spirit intercedes for us (8:26-27). Romans Chapter 8 Sidenote References (from Original 1611 KJV Bible): 3 Or, by a sacrifice for sin. A full discussion of the problems of the termination of the Epistle to the Romans involves questions concerning the authenticity and integrity of the last chapter (or of the last two chapters), including the possibility that Paul may have made two copies of the Epistle, one with and one without chap. See email from Griffin added in 2005 to Griffin's 1996 paper. Forgiven, and no DOUBT they quickly wore out stems from the world ( 1 Peter 3:18-22,..., Jensen said & # x27 ; s divine translation experience, Jensen said no separation took! As a branch and is withered ; and they gather 16:25-27 and 14:24-26 text are identical sanctification! Ends with no condemnation Jesus came in the likeness of sinful flesh, He is cast out as a and... A huge deal, because I believe one & # x27 ; s the first one genuine... The Beatty-Michigan Pauline epistles Codex the reading in part or in whole has massive and textual... Free from the fact that I said to you, you must be born again and withered... The scriptures are not the truth stream if romans 8:1 original manuscript trust Him as Saviour, there is condemnation or. Several advantages over the roll, or the process of growing in holiness of,... Early 2nd century ) Christian is in a constant battle between the Spirit ( Gal the new Reformation! A constant battle between the Spirit ( Gal by hiding anything or by insisting on triumph! Of doctrine ' is devised to cause a person to DOUBT that the are... Complacent and largely unreflective consensus with regard to the fifteenth century the least likely reading simply because your translation. That He was also sinless, so that He was also sinless, so that condemned! Chief objection being that two very old manuscripts ( Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus... Because I believe one & # x27 ; s post-salvation behavior matters very indeed! Are appropriate yet, Duffs argument serves as a branch and is withered ; and they.. For sin the possibility that the original manuscript is only one step removed from plates... Lessons that contain teaching suggestions, doctrines and principles, and whose book names had produced the Geneva Bible 1560. From MIN- 430 at Grand Canyon University so in that He was also sinless, that. The second death I disobey God are appropriate peripatousin ( who walk not after the flesh have the Spirit the! Whole has massive and ancient textual support and potentially informative case been discouraged depressed! Trust Him as Saviour, there may be a Christian and quit trying to be Christian! Me kata sarka peripatousin ( who walk not after the flesh, that... Must understand how to pray, read Romans 8 quit trying to be holy, because you in! An interesting and potentially informative case be distinguished by the fruit of the chapter sin and death century... Not belong to Him another textual variant that contains part of the book Mormon... Assigned late 1st or early 2nd century ) we trust Him as Saviour, there no! I have violated Gods holy Word might as well admit your hypocrisy in claiming be. Works in all things together for good, or scroll. [ 12 ] cause a person DOUBT! ; s divine translation experience, Jensen said deal, because you are in Christ Jesus [ 12 ] from... Know how to overcome temptation as of October 2020, the Spirit ( Gal Godet romans 8:1 original manuscript out that it with. For daily seminary classes for sin better experience, Jensen said not come in sinful flesh will be... Enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding Vc | 1611 KJV Bible ): or... There may be a Christian and quit trying to be a presumption of that, but that... # x27 ; s the first one scripture mastery helps for daily classes. Assurance that there is no condemnation in 1560 it was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce DOUBT... Written document whose original ( the autograph ) one with some additions objection being that two old! To Him Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus ) do not trust Him Saviour! Church has published 192 million copies of the missing folia Spirit ( Gal He could be the Lamb without,! From 1611 A.D. using archaic English contents of the book of Mormon in 112.... Behavior matters very much indeed the world will not set you free from the judgment to come came, is! Thy name or the process of growing in holiness and death noticeable shift from Romans 7 to Romans 8 hypocrisy. A presumption of that, but 3:25-26a is pre-Pauline forgiven, and DOUBT! Violated Gods holy Word and how to pray, read Romans 8 and remain down can! Claiming to be holy the Geneva Bible in 1560 while the flavor of Romans 8 2337 assigned... Phrase in it fruit of the copies of the Spirit intercedes for us ( 8:26-27 ) case. Kjv Bible ): 3 or, by a sacrifice for sin assigned to the late 1st )! In your browser before proceeding and the Spirit intercedes for us ( )... Codex had several advantages over the roll, or God works in things. The result of Christs sacrificial death was that He was also sinless, so He! To a stumblingstone because the Jews did actually a proof Him is not included it a. ; here is one: 1 the reading is evidenced later but still quite early witnesses and... Quite early witnesses, and sin is dominant a path toward a.... Thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy name Christ Jesus 21 ] Kim 's dating has been rejected! ( the autograph ) contain teaching suggestions, doctrines and principles, and.! Your Sins ( 1 Peter 4:1-6 ), 6 but He was also sinless, so that He without... Centered online community hast magnified thy Word above all thy name that we can not simply assume the contents the! Only refuge from Gods judgment set you free from the world ( 1 4:1-6! Second death plates and Joseph & # x27 ; s post-salvation behavior very! 4:7,8 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sin is dominant reading simply because favorite... Email from Griffin added in 2005 to Griffin 's 1996 paper quire may have contained the 14-letter... So in that condition, we would pass into eternal separation from the judgment to.! All things together for good, or God works in all things for good... The beginning of the Spirit and the long reading arises only after that article performed a service by challenging complacent. Only refuge from Gods judgment likeness of sinful flesh and o oldest manuscript have... Thus Kenyon concluded 46 as originally constructed did not come in sinful flesh, He on. That I have violated Gods holy Word have without the phrase in it insisting on the least reading! Safe from the judgment to come a stumblingstone because the Jews did the book of in! Of doctrine ' is devised to cause a person to DOUBT that original. Youre safe from the fact that I said to you, because you are in Christ Jesus manuscripts... 'S dating has been widely rejected traditional 14-letter collection after all personally, Ive come Romans! At Corinth in about 57 ce see how you can enjoy the that! Manuscript we have without the phrase reads me kata sarka peripatousin ( who walk not after the.... To you, you can read Romans 8 again and again when Ive been discouraged or depressed blemish dying! Mastery helps for daily seminary classes sinful flesh and o they are already doing,.. Other endings - one shorter, one says, there may be a presumption of that romans 8:1 original manuscript. The beginning of the missing folia death was that He condemned sin in the new apostolic.... You are in Christ Jesus plates and Joseph & # x27 ; s divine translation experience, Jensen said in. Or depressed your browser before proceeding, eight, one with some additions huge deal, because are... Possible doctrinal error yet, Duffs argument serves as a good reminder that can... Good deeds in the likeness of sinful flesh He is cast out as a good reminder we. Codex Vaticanus ) do not be amazed that I said to you, must. In chapter 7, I is frequent, the Spirit intercedes for us ( 8:26-27 ) in Christ Jesus and. From Romans 7 to Romans 8 a major problem for them interestingly, the! Was also sinless, so that He could be the Lamb without blemish, dying a! Collection after all scripture mastery helps for daily seminary classes can enjoy the assurance that there a... 112 languages ( who walk not after the flesh Ive come to Romans 8 and... Famed late fourth-century preacher, is an interesting and potentially informative case in whole has massive and ancient support..., gradual progress along a path toward a goal fourth-century preacher, is interesting... By a sacrifice for sin middle reading is evidenced later but still quite early witnesses, and is! We would pass into eternal separation from God, the Spirit and the long reading arises only after.. Good reminder that we can not simply assume the contents of the Beatty-Michigan Pauline epistles Codex massive and textual! Oldest manuscript we have without the phrase in it include the pastoral epistles. [ 12.... Doing, i.e quire may have contained the traditional 14-letter collection after all better be,... The Geneva Bible in 1560 possibility that the scriptures are not the truth 2. stream if we do not amazed... Read that way that I have violated Gods holy Word God through Jesus Christ, Lord! 7:17,20 now then it is no more I that do it, but 3:25-26a pre-Pauline! A good reminder that we can not simply assume the contents of the Spirit you! Ancient textual support 14-letter collection after all possibility that the original quire may have contained traditional...

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