shelf life testing cost
6th Floor. This website uses cookies to enhance user experience and to analyze performance and traffic on our website. Due to the success of the program, the average shelf life for missile systems has been extended from 7.9 to 22.6 years. 1. Hard and semi-hard cheese (gouda, parmesan): depending on the cheese, from several weeks to months. MQCSS is the authority for shelf-life extension when visible inspection only is required. Typical storage intervals are 30, 60, 90, 180, and 365 days. How will you analyze my samples? VendOp has useful reviews for Sacramento, CA Shelf Life Age Testing companies. The theory itself is the Q10 theory, which stipulates that for every 10-degree increase it doubles the reaction rate of the materials. Bentley WA 6102. Total viable count of microorganisms. A shelf life study should also extend beyond the actual expiry date to ensure that your beverage is safe beyond the expiry date marked. Telephone +61 (0)8 9422 9800. 1930 Radcliff Drive Cincinnati, Ohio 45204-1823 (513) 471-1300 (513) 471-5600; office@qlaboratories.com; Useful Links. MNGP can determine shelf-life of your product using real time and accelerated techniques. Each test comes with different timeframes, cost structures and considerations. Schedule a call . Perishables. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. ASTM-F1980 is the standard used for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems and Medical Devices. How: Stability testing is an experiment in which samples of the formula are put at different environmental/ storage conditions for a set period of time to simulate what will happen to the product during its life cycle. Determining your food product's shelf-life can start out very simply and increase in complexity greatly. Curtin University. Adding physical solutions can reduce food waste, but the cost of each item increases. Therefore, you can be sure of a high quality, cost effective service which delivers accurate test results that will help to demonstrate compliance with statutory requirements. The easiest, most accurate method to test questionable resin and hardener is to perform a simple pot life test. Shelf life testing of products claims must be backed by reliable data in order to meet the requirements of FSSAI. Accelerated shelf-life testing allows the product to be launched more quickly and can be critical to supporting clinical trials. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels in your lungs which allows the blood to flow more easily. Testing is more than just debugging. Testing is expensive. Therefore, you can be sure of a high quality, cost effective service which delivers accurate shelf life test results that will help to demonstrate compliance with statutory requirements. Read about company. This guidance is intended to clarify the interpretation of the PIC/S Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products (PIC/S Guide to GMP) in relation to the ongoing stability testing requirements for listed and complementary medicines.This guidance addresses compliance with the 'On-going stability programme' section of Chapter 6 - Quality Part two describes methods for stability and shelf life assessment including food storage trials, accelerated testing and shelf life modelling. Automation is a good way to cut down cost and time. at your desired shelf life only). As of December 2nd, 20 21, the FDA has granted an additional shelf-life extension for CareStart, fr om twelve months to sixteen (16) months. Extra Timepoints: $95 per timepoint. For more information, please contact Dr. Andria Bianchini. We at Arbro have been conducting shelf life studies for various industries including. 15.4.1 Accelerated shelf-life tests. Purpose. Cost? Description. *$720 is the average cost per product using either a food lab, consultant, or CD/other software. Check competitors' labels. Setting reliable dates requires: technical expertise. Contact Us. During the research process, our experts will regularly inspect food products to help customers determine a reliable and effective shelf life. Sample Submission Form; If the product achieves a shelf life of over 30 months then a PAO (Period After Opening) is given indicating the number of months within which to use the product after it is first opened by the customer. Get contact details and address| ID: 14637099648 Given the complexity of factors that can contribute to the shelf life of food products, our experts will offer tailored and optimized solutions for shelf life testing. Foods must carry the appropriate type of date marking for important health and safety reasons. In order to assure maximum customer use of shelf life items, each of these items must be identified, including newly procured items having limited serviceability. (for each pack size and packaging intended to be sold with number in each set dependent on tests Elevated humidity: 80% RH. Tests were available online or at local stores. A single MRE costs between $8 and $10. Fat rancidity. Last Reviewed: 2021-11-01. Visit Chem Centre's website Real-time shelf life studies generally focus on products with a short shelf life. Different items fail in shelf testing by many different criteria. Challenge testing. Driven by customer-centric innovation, our suite of solutions provides critical tools to cultivate, manufacture, and distribute cannabis products. Tel: 020 7836 2460. Testing efficiency and effectiveness is the criteria for coverage-based testing techniques. Freeze-thaw cycling: 0 or -5C. Cycle Testing : The product should pass three cycles of temperature testing from -10oC (14F) to 25oC (77F). Some of the newer kits can last up to 16 months. Microbial shelf life assurance testing by premier analytical services can help you to determine, challenge and extend the shelf life of both new and existing products. Water Testing Thank you for your interest in our shelf life study service. Ok, so what is the shelf life of cold-pressed juice? Shelf life testing is costly as it measures the product parameters in real time and includes storage costs during the entire time period, 26 months for example. EMSL Analytical, Inc. offers highly customized studies that can provide a variety of data to help determine the shelf life of a product. If the Thank you so much for your response ! Eurofins works with our customers to create a shelf life study plan that meets the needs of each unique product and timeline. 24-25C. Townsing Drive. Sensory testing will also be completed at the testing intervals. Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (Includes Real Time Study) Regular price $ 4,500.00. Accelerated shelf life testing. Samples were stored at 7C for seven days. Reliable dates cannot be guessed or based on competitor products. thus allowing efficient and low-cost food processing. The shelf life on good meth never expires. If it sets for several years you may have a few impurities start to break down a bit. The actual meth am Food products 3. Send us a message. Contact Mike Adams or Catherine Haye or call 503-872-6680 for a price quote. Organoleptic (Monitoring of color, texture, aroma, packaging, and/or taste as the product ages) Using state-of-the-art stability chambers our shelf life testing protocols ensure that products are kept at specific temperatures and humidity levels throughout the duration of the study. Once we receive and prepare your sample for testing, it is distributed to the labs for analytical testing. for a wide variety of products. Nondestructive testing (NDT) is any of a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and technology industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. No matter your testing goals, NAMSA can deliver a personalized, reliable and cost-effective testing solution for your development efforts. Test. With more than 5,600 m 3 (200,000 ft 3) of environmental chamber space worldwide, meeting ASTM, ISO, and ICH conditions, Eurofins Medical Device Testing network of laboratories has the largest global capacity for accelerated aging and real-time shelf-life studies. The "Program Objectives" under 41CFR 101-27.203 cite the need to identify those items having a limited serviceable life. It is the manufacturer's responsibility to assign a shelf-life for each product that is produced. Freeze-thaw cycling: 0 or -5C. Lowest Cost / LB of Emergency Food - Free S+H - Legacy Food Storage - 25 Year Shelf Life - Best Value - Great Tasting - SiteWide Sale Part three reviews the stability and shelf life of a wide range of products, including beer, soft drinks, qual. water activity, pH, temperature, nutrition, oxygen, storage conditions and packaging etc. Expiration dates vary by brand, but some can last up to a year. ceramic/plastics production: basic technique; use/operation of analytical instruments, processing equipment, kilns/furnaces; PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY . 10-year leak-free shelf life; store for emergencies or use right away ; 5.0 out of 5 stars Results of capacity testing shows its slightly below the competition. There is no single answer. Different items fail in shelf testing by many different criteria. For food items, there is failure due to microbial spoi A color change at 24 or 36 hours indicates poor shelf life. Function:Food Shelf Life Testing; Temperature Range:-20~150; Interior Volume: 50L,80L100L; The test of time:1day~3 month; Heating rate:3 / min; Temperature deviation: 2.0 ; Standard and Custom; Name:Food Shelf Life Climate Chamber A 2014 study discovered that $2.64 billion could be saved annually if food waste could be reduced by giving products an extra day of shelf-life. Cost Accelerated shelf life testing costs $200/3 month testing set per product. * Additional fee for package development and shelf life testing such as microbial and chemical analyses- as per quotation. Shelf life testing use by dates for food safety Page 3 of 10 Executive summary Date marking of foods is regulated by Standard 1.2.5 Date Marking of Food of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. Herbal medicines 7. In preliminary trials, SavrPak has proven to extend the shelf-life of golden berries by 10+ days, blackberries 7+ days, raspberries 4-5+ days, and strawberries 4+ days. QSL contains the results of Nutraceuticals 8. A good control temperature is 4oC (39F) where most products will exhibit excellent stability. To start, click COVID-19 testing/concerns and complete the e-visit questions. Verify products have the correct 'use by' and/or 'best before' dates with SGS food shelf life testing. At the end of the test, you will receive a final report including photos and testing observations. "We've been working with TACOM to extend the M100 shelf life up to 15 years," Burns said. Answer: The customer can not test shelf life. Shelf life testing is built on three main factors: a) type of tests required, b) duration of the testing, and c) frequency of testing. This is the lowest cost option for you, but it is the higher risk. In theory, accelerated shelf-life testing is applicable to any deterioration process that has a valid kinetic model. Cosmetic products 4. APX Laboratories - Offering Food Shelf Life Testing Service in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The Packaging Shelf Life study is designed to simulate the use of the products in a hospital or clinical situation. Chem Centre. 4,349.00. Cookie Policy. The CareStart COVID-19 Antigen test is a US-made point-of-care (POC) antigen test with results in minutes. When developing a formula with us, we are able to offer you an immediate shelf life of between 1 and 12 months from a safety perspective as a result of the internal tests we perform, such as our water activity level test, and our in-depth, QA document-controlled ingredient knowledge. The cost of conducting web application penetration testing with Astras Pentest lies between $99 & $399 per month. If the product achieves a shelf life of under 30 months then a BBE (best before) is given. Send one container of each product to: College Station, TX 77843-2134. Cost? For shelf life testing we need to test the product at the end of the stated shelf life in order for you to prove that the Test on one date only (i.e. This means that we can guarantee th The product should also be subjected to -10oC (14F) for three months. GSA National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Questions regarding GSA products and shelf life should be directed to GSA's National Customer Service Center at 800-488-3111 or emailed to: sles.gsa@dla.mil. At SC Labs, we help streamline the testing process, bridging the gap between quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) and regulatory compliance. You would have to do your own testing but if probably 1-2 weeks would be fine. From around GBP 185 US $1200 That process may be biochemical, chemical, microbiological or physical. 10 Bloomsbury Way. Our laboratories are accredited by the international standard for quality management (ISO/IEC 17025) and provide you with high quality, cost-effective shelf life testing service. As stated in the previous section, the results of accelerated stability studies may be used to approximate the shelf life of a new OTC drug product for launch. Finding out the shelf life of your food product is an important part of getting it ready for market. Our laboratories use the latest shelf life testing methods and technology, and are accredited to the international standard for quality management (ISO 17025). To give you an idea how it is determined. This costs $20 per label and will be customized upon request according to your serving size. Manufacturers must determine the shelf life of their products. FDA has finalized changes to the Nutrition Facts Panel for packaged food that include additional nutrients and changes to current nutrients.. For most brands, nutritional label changes will go into effect on January 1, 2020.For food and beverage companies with less than $10 million in annual sales, these changes go into effect on January 1, 2021. EMSL Analyticals network of over 30 laboratories and service centers, have been providing quality analytical service since 1981. Three sets of samples are put up for testing to determine shelf life. In this guide, the shelf life in the freezer refers to storage at 0C or below. Standard Shelf Life Study. Shelf life ranged from 9.93 to 13.66 days for half-gallon reduced-fat milk and 7.16 Yoghurt: 2 6 weeks. The customer can not test shelf life. To give you an idea how it is determined. Three sets of samples are put up for testing to determine shelf lif For food items, there is failure due to microbial spoilage, staling, rancidity, color fading, separation, flavor degradation, and on and on. The final shelf life study report verifies that your product is shelf-stable and establishes time parameters from production, distribution, sale, and consumption. Capella Innovation is able to provide you with shelf life testing (microbiology, color, appearance etc.) The basics of shelf life testing explained. Abuse testing. NAMSA also offers a variety of additional chambers for medical product shelf life and package testing needs. Conduct an informal study yourself and take notes. PREDICTIVE MODELLING Predictive models can be used to calculate the shelf life of a food. A shelf life study for 1 product generally costs $1,200. Not sure, but somehow I doubt if they let it sit for years, then test it. That would mean each new product would be delayed for years while they di A shelf life study for 1 product generally costs $1,200. The Pilot COVID-19 At-Home Test is a lateral flow immunoassay intended for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid protein antigen from SARS-CoV-2. In the food industry, the shelf life of a food is the time between the production or packaging of the product and the time when it becomes unacceptable under certain environmental conditions (Ellis, 1994) and when the consumption of said food implies a risk to consumer health. It is also used in validation, verification process, and reliability measurement. Shelf Life Laboratory Testing - Call for Pricing The desired shelf life dramatically affects the cost of the test due to the sample size and test time required. South Entrance Drive. Our shelf life testing includes a detailed assessment of: Food-borne microorganisms such as yeasts and moulds, listeria, salmonella, campylobacter, E. coli, and more. If you need shelf-life testing for your product(s) please CLICK HERE and fill out as much information as you have and we can work with you to provide a price quote for your study. There are many ways to increase the shelf life of food products: 1. By adding preservative to the product. Example Tomato ketchup and bottled juice Hi, I work for Areyouhealthy Food allergy tests cost may vary from 5000 to 10000 or more. Its totally depend on the number of test parameter includ London WC1A 2SL. Testing is not only used to locate defects and correct them. This Q10 factor came from the food industry. Standard and Accelerated Shelf Life Testing Services Accelerated Shelf Life Testing Includes Organoleptic Test $1,400 6 samples (accelerated) Includes Organoleptic Test Testing performed at 6 timepoints on an accelerated timeline Accelerated Shelf Life Testing BUNDLED 3x Standard & 6x $1,750 6 samples (accelerated) 3 samples (real time) The manufacturers stated shelf life Pricing does decrease if 1 study includes multiple varieties (flavors) of the same product. Therefore, you can be sure of a high quality, cost effective service which delivers accurate shelf life test results that will help to demonstrate compliance with statutory requirements. ARE offers shelf-life testing that is customized for each client, where the shelf life is monitored based on specific product characteristics. Microbiological, chemical and physical testing. A great value. MQCSS provides guidance on inspection, testing, and storage requirements for Type II extendible shelf-life materiel. Home care products 5. Tests were available online or at local stores. 14,639.00. In practice, most accelerated tests have been done on deterioration processes that are chemical in nature. NATA accredited. CareStart is intended for use by medical professionals. All shelf-stable acid and acidified foods should be submitted for shelf-life and safety testing. Our industry expertise and analytical strength support your food safety programs for compliance with FSMA regulations. Three sets of samples are put up for testing to determine shelf life. Pricing does decrease if 1 study includes multiple varieties (flavors) of the same product. Historically, the FDA has permitted three (3) months of acceptable accelerated stability test results to support a 2-year expiration date for a product launch. 2 Best Shelf Life Age Testing Companies near Sacramento, CA | VendOp SHELF LIFE EVALUATION & TESTING: Shelf Life Review - $595 Determination of products storage quality - Review of ingredients, packaging and process with pH and water activity if applicable. Soft cheese (ricotta, brie, cream cheese): 1 2 weeks. Shelf life claims such as expiration and best by dates must be backed by reliable data to meet the requirements of food industry stakeholders. Elevated Humidity: 80% RH. All testing is chemistry-based and will analyze your product for its true chemical and nutritional composition. In order to assure maximum customer use of shelf life items, each of these items must be identified, including newly procured items having limited serviceability. Food Shelf Life Testing Climate Chamber. Find 47 ways to say OBJECTIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Learn More. Answer: The customer can not test shelf life. If the product achieves a shelf life of over 30 months then a PAO (Period After Opening) is given indicating the number of months within which to use the product after it is first opened by the customer. Color changes are used to estimate shelf life. We are the nation's 4th largest environmental, food, and consumer products testing firm. Secondly, the Part 111 cGMPs and FD&C Act do not explicitly state a company must have data which supports a products shelf life date. Therefore, you can be sure of a high quality, cost-effective service which delivers accurate stability and shelf life Shelf Life Testing: Shelf life testing is required to find out use by or best before date for a food product. Buttermilk: 1 2 weeks. Now that is interesting very long shelf life. Thanks to COVID19 I discovered a new milk: Ultra-pasteurized which offers two advantages: shel Add to Cart 10-year leak-free shelf life; store for emergencies or use right away ; EASY USE & STORAGE: Ships in easy-to-open packaging 5.0 out of 5 stars Results of capacity testing shows its slightly below the competition. Challenge testing. The same procedure was used to test 500 rounds of the 65+-year-old Remington Standard Velocity ammunition. Step 4: Analyze Results and Set Shelf Life. The newly launched testing services will be offering a 20% discount until the end of 2021. 5. The Cons: Just like everything else, MREs have some cons that you should beware of. Need help or have a question? Reply. 6,552.00. Our laboratories use the latest cutting-edge shelf life testing methods and technology and are accredited to the international standard for quality management (ISO 17025). DiabetesMine explains the value, accuracy, and cost of glucose test strips used for diabetes management. This is an estimate of shelf life and the storage quality and not a real-time shelf life analysis. These include: Cost. corner Manning Road and. Add to Cart. Melbourne: Allergens, raw milk testing, GMO, seeds & grains testing and inspection. Level 2, Building 500. Registration number: 210572 VAT number: 761253541 Project costs vary, depending on scope of work. Speak with an FDA-certified nutritionist. Shelf Life Testing - Medallion Labs. A reagent is added to milk in a 2-ounce vial and incubated at 21 degrees Celsius. iHealth self-tests: The shelf life of the iHealth brand of COVID-19 home antigen tests has been extended by the FDA. In an environment of 72F, combine a total of 100 grams of resin and hardener (at proper ratio) in a 2 diameter container. Alfa Chemistry offers shelf life testing for: The team plans on testing select M100s every year from 10 to 15 years of life. thorough testing. Shelf Life Testing Given the complexity of factors contributing to the shelf life of food, our experts can offer (ISO 17025). For products meant for retail sale here in the domestic US, most manufacturers have a QA/QC team whom, dependent upon the business and how much cap Accelerated shelf life study. Answer (1 of 2): There is no single answer. Cart. An ABC guide to shelf life testing basics for the food manufacturer. Contact Info. Frozen foods.
From farm to fork, Microbac helps our clients manage food quality and safety risks to protect consumers and their brands. Excellent Shelf Life Helps Offset the Cost. Shelf Life Testing Microbiological Testing Pesticide Residue Screening Heavy Metals Testing Allergen Testing FDA Import Detention Testing and more Why Anresco. Perth: Registration, microbiological, shelf life. The first federally approved COVID-19 At-Home Test Kits usually expired after 6 months. Moseley Test: Freshly bottled product is held at 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) for seven days and plated for SPC. Sensory evaluation was conducted at day 7, day 10, and every other day thereafter until off-flavors resulted. Duration: The duration of shelf life testing depends of the expected shelf life of the product. The information provided on the form will be used for cost estimates. Shelf life of a product is dependent of several factors e.g. Test packs are prepared by the lab according to sponsor specifications and placed on the shelf for the designated storage interval. Use a lab that does formal shelf life studies to test microbial spoilage. A temperature of 0-3 indicates using the coldest part of the fridge, while 21-24 means it should be fine at room temperature, preferably stored in the cupboard. Tadalafil is used to treat high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension). How long is the shelf-life for these tests? Pharmaceutical products 2. From around GBP 185 US $1200 The first federally approved COVID-19 At-Home Test Kits usually expired after 6 months. MREs are more costly compared to dried frozen meals and fresh foods. The following questionnaire should take about 20 minutes to complete. For more information or questions, contact Jawad Abdeljawad at jawad.abdeljawad@gsa.gov or 703-605-2566. An extra day of shelf-life could save billions of dollars in wasted food. The FDA will accept accelerated shelf-life testing as long as real-time testing is completed in parallel. Send us a request. Pasteurized milk: 1 2 week. Cannabis Testing Menu. C. Technical Supervision/ Evaluation for In- Plant Production. Moisture, pH and water activity variability. 01295 477590; Live Chat; About; Services Food Labelling Food Specifications Shelf-life Testing Mentoring. College of Agricultural Sciences Customize Settings. *Contact Laboratory for Chain of Custody to be submitted with samples. It makes them work with any programming languages and frameworks, both off-the-shelf and custom-built ones. These shelf lives may be shortened if your refrigerator is too warm. The SLEP discovered that drugs such as Cipro remained effective nine years after their shelf life, and, as a cost-saving Technical expertise should be hired for regular end of shelf life safety and quality testing. This item allows you to achieve exactly the same longer shelf life on your product (as described in the above item), but does so in less time. Anresco Laboratories is ISO 17025 accredited, FDA registered, and ELAP certified. Contact Us. Please allow 3 business days for our response. To discover how your business can benefit from our shelf life testing services, contact us today. The terms nondestructive examination (NDE), nondestructive inspection (NDI), and nondestructive evaluation (NDE) are also commonly used to describe this technology. This is a two part process: Part I. If data to support a shelf life date were required, Must (requirement) would be used instead of Should (which denotes a preference). Find the the perfect local vendor by starting here. How much does shelf life testing cost? We can offer 4 types of microbial shelf life assurance testing: Shelf life validation & verification testing. The expiration date was 9/2019. Real-Time Shelf Life Testing. Our technical team of microbiology and food science experts provides support for your product development needs, including: Rancidity Testing. Product stability under varying storage conditions. NO FORMULAS PLEASE! Ready to eat foods or ingredients in restaurants and fast food chains Medical devices 6. Our Shelf Life Testing Services. Stability testing is an experiment in which samples of the formula are put at different environmental/ storage conditions for a set period of time to simulate what will happen to the product during its life cycle. efficient and cost-effective as possible for you. Here's a list of steps in increasing order of complexity and price. Some of the newer kits can last up to 16 months. Mar 31, 2020 by Jailene B. Reviewed in the United States on October 22, 2018. Pixel by Labcorp COVID-19 PCR Test Home Collection Kit (About $125 at CVS and Walgreens). (for each pack size and packaging intended to be sold with number in each set dependent on tests product quality and actually decrease total production cost. Accelerated testing: 37, 45 and 50C. Main Laboratory 2577 NW 74th Ave. Miami, Florida 33122. Function:Food Shelf Life Testing; Temperature Range:-20~150; Interior Volume: 50L,80L100L; The test of time:1day~3 month; Heating rate:3 / min; Temperature deviation: 2.0 ; Standard and Custom; Name:Food Shelf Life Climate Chamber Shelf Life Studies. The advantage of this design is the lower cost for sensory testing. Shelf Life Testing . Experience You Can Trust. Office hours: 9.00am - 5.30pm. Shelf Life Testing Abilities. Phone: (305) 599-0199 Fax: (305) 592-1224 Email: info@kappalabs.com Accurate and reliable shelf life testing will reduce the risk of product recalls and identifying the causes of reduced shelf life will help you to improve your products, processes and ultimately your profitability. My favorite example is Ferrous Sulfate tablets, USP, 325 mg. They mined it from the ground, formed it into tablets, and put it out for sale. By the shelf-life1.png. Members with a kp.org account can order self-tests delivered to your home at no cost. You may want to keep them under cool temperatures to prolong their shelf life. If the product achieves a shelf life of under 30 months then a BBE (best before) is given. As stated in the previous section, the results of accelerated stability studies may be used to approximate the shelf life of a new OTC drug product for launch. Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor which works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation and enables its erection following sexual stimulation. Accelerated shelf life testing, costing a fraction of the price, is done under extreme conditions of temperature and Contact; Log In; Shelf-life Testing. Shelf life-extending packaging can control respiration rate, ripening, and/or microbial growth. characteristics. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. The cost of testing covers the required potency and microbial testing necessary for the shelf-life. 1 Place des Alpes, Abbotts BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Self Test (A two-pack costs about $24 at CVS and Walgreens and $14 at Walmart). *Requires five (5) finished product samples to be submitted per product per study. The "Program Objectives" under 41CFR 101-27.203 cite the need to identify those items having a limited serviceable life. It as a 7 select brand and cost $2.99 for a 14 ounce bottle. How can we estimate the shelf life of a product?
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