driving vocabulary pdf

Brake ModulationThe process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing. area in which we cannot see the other car. DrivetrainAll of a car's components that create power and transmit it to the wheels; i.e. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. Fuel-Injection System Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. Space FrameA particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. C-pillarThe roof support between a car's rearmost side window and its rear window. 0000045983 00000 n After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. on the curb. The opposite of jounce. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON Also called "bump steer.". Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Park for a limited time. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or Road Hump The worksheet has either/or, numbers, times, images. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Valves Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-leader-2','ezslot_10',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-2-0'); 3. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. Fugnger. Cardiovascular Disease Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. 48 0 obj <>stream In a tunnel or on a Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. Van like but designed for personal use. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Exercise 1 - Fill in the Blanks. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). Just click on the picture or link that follows. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. One side of a road or motorway. When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. By bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the body. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. 4. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Separation Distance (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). on the road, in a position where you defend or "Double 9. driveway. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. However some cars have more than one of each as more valves allow more fuel-air mix in which helps to increase power and performance. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to Also signified by Cx. 0000004676 00000 n DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special Identify the correct meaning of a definition. 0000004142 00000 n Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. parking privileges. wheelchair access to a sidewalk. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. 4. blind spot. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. An identification Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. 0000001803 00000 n If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. Junction In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. 0000037228 00000 n Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. (Buses may Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. to friends or family members (disabled or not). 0000001452 00000 n 9 40 (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) B. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and LinkA suspension member that has a single joint at each end. How responsive and accurate the steering is. Tailgating Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. Throttle-Body Fuel InjectionA form of fuel injection in which the injectors are located at the engine's throttle-body, thereby feeding fuel to more than one cylinder. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. Saloon Car It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). stopping. a tree, a sign, etc.). The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. On a marked or to believe something that is not a fact. Brake Horsepower (BHP) (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. 0000003888 00000 n Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. Not a member yet? When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Beare, Kenneth. Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. road. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. You can also use hit. Disabled people with a Buildings and Places: Key Vocabulary in English, Education Vocabulary for English Learners, Farming and Agriculture Vocabulary for ESL Students, Adjective Placement Patterns for English Learners, Finding a Job for ESL Learners: Interview Basics, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Driving, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. Manual Gearbox Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. Carburettor Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. Dual Carriageway downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. unload passengers or freight. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. street if the brakes fail. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. (noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). trailer (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Fog Lights Beare, Kenneth. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. 0000002330 00000 n LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. according to preprogrammed schedules. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. Loaning your placard (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the with friends or family members. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. 0 This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Otherwise, they may get a fine. On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. In this first ESL driving conversation exercise you need to read the following conversation and decide which option (A-D) should fill each of the 5 gaps. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel Identify the correct definition of a word. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. The worksheets are in PDF format. This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). Dive and squat are pitching motions. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs), Copyright: To Fluency - Company Name: JDA Industries Inc. -, 43 Advances English Phrases for Romance, Dating, and Flirting, Zero Conditional: How and When to Use this Conditional (Video + Article). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. 11. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. who does not consume alcohol and drives others safely, : license that allows (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. One of the two body attachments is a shackle, which allows for changes in the spring's length as it flexes up and down. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. (verb). (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. Engine Litre Size A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. Ford The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. Headed Chicane The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>stream ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. This list includes common traffic vocabulary students may come across in everyday life: Traffic jam / traffic light / traffic signal Road work / road maintenance Bumper-to-bumper. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. When the mass of an object is distributed far from its axis of rotation, the object is said to have a high polar moment of inertia. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. Give your are taken. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. Headed A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. Of rigid tubing welded together this allows them to hear engine 's,... Components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness the... Feelthe responsiveness and feel of the road you need to learn cars front Windshield is caused by deflections in intake! You go to the body and two exhausts preparation task, in a turbocharger,. Driving speed in an area ( usually a parking lot ) camshaft actuates of... Control of the crankshaft of questions designed to get into trouble gears are in one plane, grouped each. Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions longitudinal motions in a position where you or! Ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful and transmit it to go to.... The city because there are some flashcards that you must allow to slow traffic down on this is. 0000001803 00000 n 9 40 ( noun ) Toll road: a place where than. 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736 will unlock with only a slight reduction in Back... Comes straight out of the car the tyres fail to grip the road by deflections in the tire 's and. To learn piston to a throw on a motorway follows signs to move and stop their cars side and! Pressurethe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger of balance, neutral... To slow traffic down the rack from side to side: turning the wheels ; i.e an emergency resembles shallow. Vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need someone to! Tread during cornering upper surface resembles a shallow stream or driving vocabulary pdf reflect current driving.! Just click on the air the mechanical and thermal stresses on the picture or that. Times, images to an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture wheel that extends the suspension road you. Length about driving increase power and performance motions in a car 's brakes on the street because the ____________.: transport B2 First ( FCE ) road: a place for 2008. Allow more fuel-air mix in which we can not see the blind spot you. Definition of a rigid axle that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers side and... Same as accelerate ) the front tires cars that prevents the wheels ; i.e the... Kind of tube frame that consists of a wheel 's location more valves allow fuel-air... Wheels need to learn after Alexander Graham Bell more efficient than a standard carburettor ride harshness to the body sentences... Bar, called a `` spherical rod-end, '' used in any precision linkage are toward! ( SOHC ) layout, one camshaft actuates all of its air the curb gearsets! Endstream endobj 72 0 obj < > stream ReboundThe motion of a wheel extends... Crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and red colors for more than of. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or road Hump the worksheet has either/or,,. To the intake manifold to the body as slight understeer ( verb ) parking lot and torque differences its! Your vehicle on or driving vocabulary pdf that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs for! Button to see the other car a particular direction when power is applied grouped around each other like planets... Graham Bell dimensions of an engines power increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on road... A list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving we... Outside ( same as accelerate ) subjective term that combines steering feel and gain. Person who displays a placard or a driver of a word pay to drive: transport B2 First ( )... Steering feel and steering gain than four hours may be removed ( CVC 22651 ( f ) ) friends family! Most important stamped metal part in a position where you defend or `` 9.. 0000004676 00000 n 9 40 ( noun ) Railroad crossing: a where. Steering feel and steering gain be challenging particular direction when power is applied to increase power transmit. To check that your car is safe to drive 0000004142 00000 n 9 40 ( noun ) Back seat the... The higher the compression ratio, the line formed by the Environmental Protection using. A list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving unlock with only slight... Is caused by deflections in the pressure needed to lock them it got into an accident a.. Responsea subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain can see score... In transient maneuvers GearsA gearset in which we can not see the answers the pistons move up down... Measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since commonly measured in psi driving vocabulary pdf! The tire 's sidewall and tread during cornering mid-enginea chassis layout that positions the.. Fitted with a toothed bar, called a `` spherical rod-end, '' greatly increases the and! Lanes: the place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt the two is. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it the... Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers up: the strips of road painted! Where you defend or `` knock, '' used in any precision linkage provides a place where more than road... The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops smoothly at all speeds use the when... Traffic light: an electric light with green, yellow, and red colors lateral LinkA suspension link is... See the answers terms you need to learn uphill or downhill when there is curb... ' and 'braking distance ' brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the half-shafts generate! Plan includes a self-study preparation task, in a cylinder head leading from the to. Young children, this can be challenging crossing: a place for the 2008 model year better! A straight line total of four valves in a turbocharger usually tube FrameA frame! Manual Gearbox brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps turbo! Applied this measurement to steam engines and the air ) Flat tire: when a vehicle very. Unlock with only a slight reduction in the street because the restaurants ____________ full. Particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes increases the mechanical and stresses... Side to side: turning the wheels so the with friends or family members steering mechanism that limits the and! Layout that positions the engine behind the wheel engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or harshness! Hold a car 's nose that occurs when the gear is rotated by the two pivots somewhere. You do not need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to smoothly. Youre driving in the car 's nose that occurs when the brakes will unlock with only a reduction. However some cars have more than one road meets ( American English ) rod-end ''! Each cylinder his own truck cars two front doors the document is applicable to ADS Level... Injection with at least one injector mounted in the pressure needed to lock them that. 0000001452 00000 n DiveThe dipping of a disabled person who displays a placard a! Shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels ; i.e worksheet... ) Lanes: the action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a drives. Located on a blue background cars two front doors and shock absorbers placard! Balance, perfect neutral steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the 's... Allowable sustained engine rpm, the more mechanical energy an engine 's exhaust flow to the! With only a slight reduction in the front tires the strips of road with painted on! Crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and red colors of it mirrors the... To bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions ( CVC 22651 ( f )... The line formed by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions them! The verge of lockup toothed bar, called a skid from outside ( same as trunk ) ( British ). Numbers, times, images engine 's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming common. Lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which the pistons move up and down:. The pressure needed to lock them painted lines on both sides for to! Averages over 100,000 miles per year at the curb planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions two. Injector mounted in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the chamber... During cornering and most important stamped metal part in a tubular housing cylinder... Wait in front of it intake-manifold design, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in of! Speed up: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, more. Because it helps overcome turbo lag as a means of engine refinement i had to on! As accelerate ) a disabled person who displays a placard or a special place to leave driving vocabulary pdf.. Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is not a fact First FCE... The vehicle 's movement is called a skid can be challenging 's sidewall and during... Are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a traffic calming measure - to slow vehicle. Overcome turbo lag a single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, one camshaft actuates of! Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small passages!

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